This way, the creditor position will be open at the end of 2019 and it will be part of the liabilities on your balance.Īlternatively, you can book the cost debit on a cost ledger and credit on a balance ledger for accounts payable. You can book the expense on a cost ledger in 2019 (debit) against a creditor (vendor, business partner, or any other term you use) (credit). This type of costs can be booked in several ways. But the expense needs to be part of any expense report on 2019. Receiving the invoice in 2020, you simply cannot pay this in 2019. These need to be booked as costs in 2019, but obviously the creditor position will remain open as at year-end. There! One of the crucial year-end actions done & dusted, in week 3! (or sooner, of course if you prefer).Ī similar exercise applies to accounts payable: invoices you receive in 2020 while they pertain to 2019. Then you can make journal bookings in 2020 crediting the amounts on the prepaid ledger and debiting them on the cost ledger in 2020. In order not to leave this until when you are going through your balance accounts as part of preparation for your annual financial statement, it is helpful to make a calendar appointment with yourself somewhere in week 3 of the new year when you can go through the prepaid ledger of 2019. In 2020, however, these items will need to move to the relevant cost ledger (if and when it is clear they can be seen as expense). (If that service does not happen, you will expect money back.) It is a receivable: even though you do not expect to receive money back, you do expect a service to be rendered. It will be on your balance sheet, as part of your assets. The cost side of the booking, however, will show up in your annual accounts 2019. The creditor position will be closed in 2019 and will not show up in your annual accounts. This way, you can book the payment in the bank against the creditor in this year, 2019. What you do in this case, is to book the invoice on the creditor (business partner or vendor, or any other name your bookkeeping uses) using a ledger for prepaid expenses on your balance sheet for the debit side of the booking (the cost side). You need to process it now, also because your service provider will not like to wait until you open your bookkeeping 2020 to receive payment! It must not be shown as a cost in any reports about 2019.īut that does not mean that you need to put the invoice aside until 1 January 2020 or any other date when you open a new administrative year in your bookkeeping system. Obviously, an insurance that I pay now for 2020 is not an expense now. Last week we looked at what is an expense, or more precisely, when does something become an expense, in accounting. Many things might prevent a delivery from happening between now and then. There is no proof of delivery yet, and we cannot, frankly, be certain that there will be a delivery. Looking back at last week’s question, it is clear that these services are not yet expenses. Companies asking me (or my organisation) to pay upfront for services they will provide to me in the future, next year. Are you also receiving all sorts of invoices for next year these days? I got mail from insurance companies, my newspaper subscription, office rent and whatnot.
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